Which energy system is primarily engaged during a Vertical Jump Test?

The energy system primarily engaged during a Vertical Jump Test is the creatine phosphate system. This system is crucial for high-intensity, short-duration activities that last up to about 10 seconds, making it well-suited for a vertical jump, which requires a quick and powerful exertion of force.

The creatine phosphate system, also known as the phosphagen system, provides immediate energy through the breakdown of phosphocreatine stored in the muscles. This allows for rapid regeneration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell and needed for muscle contractions during such explosive movements.

In contrast, the glycolytic pathway is more suited for activities lasting from around 30 seconds to 2 minutes and primarily uses carbohydrates for energy, making it less relevant for the immediate, high-powered effort of a vertical jump. Similarly, aerobic metabolism and oxidative metabolism rely on oxygen and are more effective during prolonged, lower-intensity activities where endurance is essential, rather than short bursts of power. Thus, the creatine phosphate system is the most efficient and effective source of energy for a vertical jump, aligning seamlessly with the activity's demands.